We describe a new mechanistic bio-economic model for simulating the spread of Mycobacterium avium ssp.paratuberculosis (MAP) within a dairy cattle herd.The model includes age-dependent susceptibility for infection; age-dependent sensitivity for detection; environmental MAP build-up in five separate areas of the farm; in utero infection; infection v
Introduction Carnosine, an over the counter food supplement, has been shown to improve glucose metabolism as well as cardiovascular risk factors in animal and human studies through its anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antiglycating and chelating properties.The aim of this study is to establish if carnosine supplementation improves obesity, insulin
There is an increasing commercial interest in enzymatic production of biologically active component, because there are a number of well-known advantages compared to chemical synthesis.One of the most valuable synthetic features of enzyme is their ability to discriminate between enantiomers of racemic substrates.Lipase have become of great interest
Background: While multiple studies have assessed the trends of Medicare reimbursement for orthopedic total joint arthroplasty (TJA) surgeries, none have forecasted reimbursement in relatable per-hour figures.The purposes of this study are to examine trends of reimbursement for primary and revision TJA and translate forecasted primary TJA reimbursem
Hair follicles (HFs) are a multifunctional structure involved in physical protection, thermoregulation, sensational detection, and wound healing.Formation and cycling of HFs require dynamic interaction between different cell types Plug For iPad of the follicles.Although the processes have been well studied, the generation of human functional HFs wi